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The TCF Canada & scoring

B2 grammar for the TCF Canada: a system that defends and scores

French grammar books are thick. The TCF's writing and speaking rubrics care about two things: few errors in the basics, and a few visible signs of B2 range. Build a system around those, not around the book's chapter order.

Updated November 2026 · 3 min read

The short answer

  • Layer 1, foundation: present, passé composé vs imparfait, futur, conditional. Errors here cost the most.
  • Layer 2, joints: object pronouns, en and y, relative pronouns qui/que/où/dont, verb + à/de + infinitive.
  • Layer 3, scoring structures: subjunctive after opinion and necessity, gérondif, concession (bien que, même si), hypotheses with si.
  • Two to three months of focused grammar alongside practice is enough for most learners at B1.

1Layer 1: the tense foundation

TenseUse in the TCFClassic error
PrésentEverything about you, habits, opinionsIrregular forms of faire, aller, prendre, venir
Passé composéSingle completed events (Task 2 articles, Task 1 experiences)être vs avoir; agreement with être
ImparfaitBackground, descriptions, habits in the pastUsing it for single events
Futur simple / prochePlans and predictionsMixing both in one sentence
ConditionnelPoliteness and hypotheses (je voudrais, on pourrait)Confusing with futur (-rai vs -rais)

2Layer 2: pronouns and prepositions

  • C'est un projet dont je suis fier.

    dont replaces de + noun: "a project I'm proud of".

  • La ville où j'habite est calme.

    où for place and time.

  • J'en ai besoin. / J'y pense souvent.

    en replaces de + thing; y replaces à + thing.

  • J'ai décidé de partir. / J'ai commencé à travailler.

    Verb + de / à + infinitive: learn each verb with its preposition.

3Layer 3: structures that signal B2

  • Il faut que les entreprises fassent des efforts.

    Subjunctive after necessity.

  • Je ne pense pas que ce soit la meilleure solution.

    Subjunctive after a negative opinion.

  • Bien que ce soit cher, c'est utile.

    Concession with bien que + subjunctive.

  • En travaillant à distance, on gagne du temps.

    Gérondif: cause or manner.

  • Si les transports étaient gratuits, on utiliserait moins la voiture.

    Hypothesis: si + imparfait, conditionnel.

Use one or two of these per paragraph, correctly. That signals range without multiplying errors.

4A 2–3 month schedule

  1. 1

    Weeks 1–3

    Layer 1 audit: write a 150-word past-tense story every other day; correct tense and agreement.

  2. 2

    Weeks 4–6

    Layer 2: ten sentences a day with pronouns and relatives; learn 40 common verb + preposition pairs.

  3. 3

    Weeks 7–10

    Layer 3: integrate one scoring structure into every Task 3 essay and spoken opinion.

  4. 4

    Ongoing

    Keep an error log; review it weekly. The same five errors usually cause most lost points.

See it applied in writing preparation and how the TCF is graded.

5Frequently asked questions

What grammar do I need for B2 French?+

Solid control of the main tenses, object and relative pronouns, and verb-preposition patterns, plus a few B2 structures such as the subjunctive after opinions and necessity, the gérondif, concession and si-clauses.

Keep reading

Turn the method into points

Practise with levelled TCF Canada questions and full mock exams built for NCLC 7, with an explanation for every answer.