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Express Entry, step by step

After the ITA: from PR application to landing with your family

An invitation feels like the finish line. It's actually the start of the most paperwork-heavy 60 days of the whole process. Here's what to do, in what order, so nothing delays your landing.

Updated November 2026 · 3 min read

The short answer

  • After an ITA you have 60 days to submit a complete PR application online.
  • Key documents: passports, police certificates, medical exams, reference letters, ECA, test results, proof of funds (FSW) and civil-status documents.
  • Fees are about CAD 1,525 per adult (processing plus right of permanent residence) and less for dependent children; check IRCC's current fee list.
  • Processing takes about six months for most Express Entry files. You then receive a COPR and land before its expiry date.

1The 60-day window

  1. 1

    Days 1–3: request police certificates

    For every country you've lived in for six months or more since age 18. Some take weeks.

  2. 2

    Days 1–7: book medical exams

    With an IRCC panel physician, for you and every family member, accompanying or not.

  3. 3

    Days 5–30: collect documents

    Reference letters, payslips or tax records, ECA, test results, marriage and birth certificates, passport pages, digital photos.

  4. 4

    Days 20–45: proof of funds

    Official bank letters showing current and average balances. See proof of funds.

  5. 5

    Before day 60: pay and submit

    Upload everything, pay fees, submit. Then give biometrics when asked.

An incomplete application can be rejected outright. If a document is truly unavailable, upload a letter explaining why and what you've done to obtain it.

2Fees

WhoApproximate fee
Principal applicant≈ CAD 1,525 (processing + right of permanent residence fee)
Spouse or partner≈ CAD 1,525
Each dependent child≈ CAD 260
BiometricsCAD 85 per person, CAD 170 max per family
IRCC indexes fees periodically. Confirm current amounts on IRCC's fee list before paying.

3Processing and the COPR

IRCC's service standard for most Express Entry applications is about six months. You may be asked for extra documents. When approved, you receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and, if you need one, a visa in your passport. The COPR's expiry is usually set by the earliest medical exam date plus one year, or a passport's expiry.

4Landing

  • From outside Canada: fly in before the COPR expires and confirm PR at the port of entry, or through IRCC's online PR confirmation if invited to use it.
  • From inside Canada: IRCC usually confirms PR online; you then receive your PR card by mail.
  • Accompanying family members must land at the same time or after the principal applicant.

5Your first weeks as a permanent resident

  • Get a Social Insurance Number at Service Canada (often on the day of landing).
  • Apply for provincial health coverage; some provinces have a short waiting period, so consider private insurance for the gap.
  • Open a bank account and start building Canadian credit.
  • Enrol children in public school. See one parent's French, PR for the family.
  • Remember the residency obligation: two years of physical presence in every five-year period to keep PR.

6Frequently asked questions

How long do I have after an Express Entry ITA?+

60 days to submit a complete PR application. You can also decline the invitation and stay in the pool if you can't submit on time.

How long does Express Entry PR processing take?+

IRCC's service standard is about six months for most complete applications after submission, though times vary.

Can I land in a different province than I planned?+

Yes. Express Entry PR (outside the Provincial Nominee Program) lets you live anywhere in Canada except Quebec, which runs its own selection.

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